長毛兔子系由多年選育和多品種雜交選育而成，該兔近年來先后在山東多個省推廣，其表現(xiàn)良好。那么，長毛兔子特征又有哪些？長毛兔子主要品種有哪些？下面就來簡單講一講吧。
The long haired rabbit line was bred by years of breeding and cross breeding of multiple varieties. In recent years, the rabbit has been popularized in many provinces of Shandong, and its performance is good. So, what are the characteristics of long haired rabbits? What are the main breeds of long haired rabbits? Let's talk about it briefly.
長毛兔子特征有哪些？
What are the characteristics of long haired rabbits
1、外型特征：成年兔體重4.5千克，可達(dá)6.5千克。全身有毛，頭短而寬，頭毛較長，呈方形。身體長而粗，全身毛密均勻，四肢上的毛較長較密，能提高單只產(chǎn)毛量40-60克。
1. Appearance characteristics: adult rabbits weigh 4.5kg, up to 6.5kg. The whole body is hairy, the head is short and wide, and the hair is long, square. The body is long and thick, the hair density of the whole body is uniform, and the hair on the limbs is long and dense, which can improve the hair production of a single animal by 40-60 grams.
2、遺傳穩(wěn)定：該兔屬大體型種兔，具有性情溫順、生長快、抗病力強、耐粗飼、母性好等特點。其后代毛的密度和體形都比較穩(wěn)定，是值得大力推廣的長毛兔良種。
2. Genetic stability: this rabbit is a large breed rabbit, which has the characteristics of mild temperament, fast growth, strong disease resistance, rough feeding resistance, good motherhood and so on. The density and shape of subsequent generations of wool are relatively stable, and it is a good breed of long haired rabbit that is worth vigorously promoting.
3、適時剪毛：該兔平均73天剪毛1次，全年剪毛5次，平均每次每只剪毛500克，多可達(dá)600克。因天氣和季節(jié)不同可提前或推遲剪毛時間。
3. Timely shearing: the rabbit is sheared once in 73 days on average, and 5 times in the whole year, with an average of 500 grams per time, u to 600 grams. The shearing time can be advanced or postponed due to different weather and seasons.
4、適時配種：因體型較大，故配種月齡要多一些。母兔初配月齡不能小于5個月，公兔不小于6個月。若提前配種會影響后代的體形和產(chǎn)毛量，降低質(zhì)量。
4. Timely breeding: due to large size, the breeding months should be more. The initial mating age of female rabbits should not be less than 5 months, and that of male rabbits should not be less than 6 months. Early mating will affect the body shape and wool yield of offspring and reduce the quality.
長毛兔子主要品種有哪些？
What are the main breeds of long haired rabbits?
1、德系長毛兔。頭型較粗壯，體型略長，成圓筒形，全身被毛純白濃密，不易纏結(jié)，有明顯波浪形彎曲。多數(shù)個體面部絨毛少，但也有個別的豐富。耳長、寬、厚，兩耳有一撮絨毛飄出耳外者居多，個別的為全耳毛型，長毛布滿全耳。四肢、腹部密生絨毛;體毛細(xì)長柔軟，排列整齊。四肢毛及腳毛豐厚，形似虎爪。
1. German long haired rabbit. The head is thick, slightly long, cylindrical, and the whole body is covered with pure white hair, which is not easy to tangle, with obvious wavy bending. Most individuals have less facial villi, but some are rich. The ears are long, wide and thick. Most of them have a pinch of hair floating out of the ears at the tips of both ears. Some of them are full ear hair type, and long hair covers the whole ear. The limbs and abdomen are densely covered with villi; The body hair is slender and soft, arranged neatly. The hair on the limbs and feet is rich and looks like tiger claws.
2、法系長毛兔。頭型稍尖。全身被白色長毛，粗毛含量較高。額部、頰部及四肢下部均為短毛，耳大又薄，耳上沒有長毛，俗稱“光板”，是區(qū)別于英系長毛兔的主要特征。被毛密度差，毛質(zhì)較粗硬。腳毛較少，胸部和背部發(fā)育良好，四肢強壯，肢勢端正。
2. French long haired rabbit. The head is slightly pointed. The whole body is covered with white long hair, with a high content of coarse hair. The forehead, cheek and lower limbs are short haired, and the ears are large and thin. There is no long hair on the ears. It is commonly known as "smooth board", which is the main feature different from the British long haired rabbit. The density of hair is poor, and the hair is rough and hard. Less foot hair, well developed chest and back, strong limbs and upright limbs.
3、英系
長毛兔。頭型偏圓，額毛、頰毛豐滿，耳短厚，耳尖密生絨毛，形似纓穗，有的整個耳背均有長毛，飄出耳外，甚是美觀。全身被白色、蓬松、絲狀絨毛，形似雪球，毛質(zhì)細(xì)軟。四肢及趾間腳毛豐厚。背毛自然分開，向兩側(cè)披下。
3. English long haired rabbit. The head is round, the forehead hair and cheek hair are plump, the ears are short and thick, and the ear tips are densely hairy, which looks like tassels. Some whole ears have long hair, which floats out of the ears, which is very beautiful. The whole body is covered with white, fluffy, filiform fluff, which looks like a snowball, and the hair is fine and soft. The hair on the legs and toes is rich. The back hair is naturally separated and draped on both sides.
That's all for the features and main varieties of long haired rabbits. If you need to buy breeding, please follow our website http://www.lilituan.com Let me help you!
發(fā)布日期：2022-07-29
來源：http://www.lilituan.com 發(fā)布人：admin
