相信大部分兔子養(yǎng)殖戶都知道，幼兔特別容易拉稀腹瀉，其實(shí)這種情況除了與兔子的腸胃消化系統(tǒng)尚未完善有關(guān)之外，飼主的一些錯(cuò)誤的飼喂方式也有著很大的影響因素。
長(zhǎng)毛兔幼兔腸胃系統(tǒng)不健主要體現(xiàn)在兩個(gè)方面：
It is believed that most rabbit farmers know that young rabbits are particularly prone to diarrhea and diarrhea. In fact, this situation is related to the incomplete gastrointestinal digestive system of rabbits, as well as some of the wrong feeding methods of the owners. The gastrointestinal system of young Angora rabbits is not healthy mainly in two aspects:
1、月齡左右的幼兔，它們的腸道內(nèi)有益菌群還沒有完全形成，所以幼兔的腸道分解纖維素的能力和抑制常在的病原菌的能力都很弱。幼兔在出現(xiàn)冷應(yīng)激、斷奶后的營(yíng)養(yǎng)性應(yīng)激、環(huán)境因素引起的心理不適等其他任一應(yīng)激的情況下，都會(huì)使得腸道微生態(tài)平衡被打破，并導(dǎo)致常存在于腸道內(nèi)的病原菌迅速繁殖，從而造成幼兔出現(xiàn)消化紊亂，腹脹，腹瀉，甚死亡。
1. The beneficial bacteria in the intestines of young rabbits about months old have not been fully formed, so the ability of the intestines of young rabbits to decompose cellulose and inhibit the common pathogens are very weak. In case of any other stress such as cold stress, nutritional stress after weaning, and psychological discomfort caused by environmental factors, young rabbits will break the balance of intestinal microecology, and lead to rapid reproduction of pathogenic bacteria that often exist in the intestinal tract, resulting in digestive disorder, abdominal distension, diarrhea, and even death.
2、幼兔的消化酶的活性很低，尤其是剛斷奶的幼兔，其體內(nèi)的消化酶的活性可以降低到其斷奶前的1/3，之所以會(huì)出現(xiàn)這種情況，主要是因?yàn)橛淄脭嗄毯螅潴w內(nèi)的乳糖終止，阻斷了乳酸的產(chǎn)生，且此時(shí)幼兔的胃酸分泌量又很少，于是很容易造成幼兔尾頁的pH值升高，使消化酶活性降低，使進(jìn)而導(dǎo)致消化能力下降，容易消化不良。
2. The activity of digestive enzymes in young rabbits is very low, especially in young rabbits just weaned, the activity of digestive enzymes in their bodies can be reduced to 1/3 of that before weaning. This situation occurs mainly because after weaning, the lactose in young rabbits stops, blocking the production of lactic acid, and at this time, the amount of gastric acid secreted by young rabbits is very small, so it is easy to cause the pH value of the tail page of young rabbits to increase, reducing the activity of digestive enzymes, This will lead to a decline in digestion and indigestion.
原本在這一時(shí)期，飼主應(yīng)該給幼兔補(bǔ)充EM益生菌和復(fù)合酶制劑，以補(bǔ)充幼兔腸道內(nèi)的有益菌和促進(jìn)有益菌增生的低聚糖類，使幼兔的腸道有益菌更快形成，以有效抑制常見病原菌的快速繁殖，維護(hù)腸道健康。
At this time, the feeding owner should supplement EM probiotics and complex enzyme preparations to young rabbits to supplement beneficial bacteria in their intestines and oligosaccharides that promote the growth of beneficial bacteria, so that beneficial bacteria in their intestines can form more quickly, effectively inhibit the rapid propagation of common pathogens, and maintain intestinal health.
另外，飼主還應(yīng)該在幼兔的飼料中添加蛋白酶、加入復(fù)合酶，淀粉酶、脂肪酶、纖維素分解酶等復(fù)合酶，以有助于幼兔更好的將食入的大分子物質(zhì)分解成小分子物質(zhì)，促進(jìn)消化，減少消化不良癥狀的發(fā)生。
In addition, the feeding owner should also add protease, compound enzyme, amylase, lipase, cellulolytic enzyme and other compound enzymes to the feed of young rabbits, so as to help young rabbits better decompose macromolecular substances into small molecular substances, promote digestion and reduce the occurrence of dyspepsia.
然而，誤區(qū)就體現(xiàn)在這里：
However, the misunderstanding is reflected here:
許多兔子養(yǎng)殖戶都不了解兔子的消化生理，但又擔(dān)心幼兔會(huì)生病，于是在其飼料中添加抗生素、磺胺類藥物或大蒜素等藥物，殊不知，幼兔服用這些藥物為不利，因?yàn)檫@些物質(zhì)具有或作用。
Many rabbit farmers do not understand the rabbit's digestive physiology, but they are worried that the young rabbits will get sick, so they add antibiotics, sulfa drugs or allicin and other drugs to their feed. Little did they know that it is not good for young rabbits to take these drugs, because these substances have bactericidal or bacteriostatic effects.
幼兔服用這些藥物確實(shí)可以有效殺死或抑制其體內(nèi)的腸道病原菌，但同時(shí)也殺滅有益菌和抑制了有益菌的繁殖，導(dǎo)致幼兔的腸道很難形成強(qiáng)勢(shì)的有益菌群。
It is true that these drugs can effectively kill or inhibit intestinal pathogens in young rabbits, but at the same time, they also kill beneficial bacteria and inhibit the propagation of beneficial bacteria, which makes it difficult for young rabbits to form a strong beneficial flora in their intestines.
所以幼兔在服用這些藥物的情況下，一旦再出現(xiàn)什么身體不適，很容易就會(huì)導(dǎo)致免疫力下降，并使得腸道產(chǎn)生毒素，引發(fā)腹瀉。希望正在犯錯(cuò)的飼主及時(shí)糾正錯(cuò)誤，其他兔子養(yǎng)殖戶則要注意避免出現(xiàn)這種誤區(qū)。更多相關(guān)的內(nèi)容就來咨詢我們
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Therefore, when young rabbits take these drugs, if any discomfort occurs again, it will easily lead to the decline of immunity, and make the intestinal tract produce toxins, causing diarrhea. It is hoped that the wrong owners can correct their mistakes in time, and other rabbit farmers should pay attention to avoid such mistakes. Please consult us for more information http://www.lilituan.com Come on!
發(fā)布日期：2023-01-06
來源：http://www.lilituan.com 發(fā)布人：admin
