長毛兔到底怎么養(yǎng)才合理？
發(fā)布日期：2025-08-12
來源：http://www.lilituan.com 發(fā)布人：創(chuàng)始人
長毛兔宜采用籠養(yǎng)，選擇地勢較高，排水好，光線充足，空氣暢通的干燥處建筑兔舍，再在兔舍內(nèi)釘制木籠，每籠養(yǎng)大兔2只，不易群養(yǎng)，有利于給料，防病與繁殖，并保證兔毛潔白無疵，兔籠一般規(guī)格是寬60-70厘米，深50-60厘米，前面籠高40厘米，后面34厘米，籠底板與糞板之間的距離前面14-18厘米，后面20-25厘米，兔籠可以疊到3-4層，以便充分利用空間，層兔籠與地面距離30-35厘米，兔籠舍要求通風(fēng)、干燥和光線適當，每天清掃，定期，公兔要有特制寬大結(jié)實的兔籠，母兔分娩生育要用專用的產(chǎn)籠，仔兔吃奶后要有活動籠，兔舍一定要堵死鼠洞。
Long haired rabbits should be kept in cages, preferably in dry places with high terrain, good drainage, sufficient light, and smooth air. Wooden cages should be nailed inside the rabbit house, with 2 large rabbits per cage. It is not easy to raise in groups, which is conducive to feeding, disease prevention, and reproduction, and ensures that the rabbit hair is white and flawless. The general specifications of the rabbit cage are 60-70 centimeters wide, 50-60 centimeters deep, with a front cage height of 40 centimeters and a back height of 34 centimeters. The distance between the cage bottom plate and the fecal board is 14-18 centimeters in the front and 20-25 centimeters in the back. The rabbit cage can be stacked 3-4 layers to make full use of space. The first layer of the cage is 30-35 centimeters away from the ground, and the rabbit cage requires ventilation and dryness. Proper lighting, daily cleaning, regular disinfection, male rabbits should have specially designed large and sturdy rabbit cages, female rabbits should use specialized delivery cages for childbirth, and young rabbits should have activity cages after feeding, The rabbit house must block the mouse hole.
兔以草食為主，產(chǎn)毛量較高，也適當搭配精料，兔的盲腸發(fā)達，對粗纖維的消化能力僅次于牛、羊，成年兔約需1斤青飼料、2兩配合飼料，青飼料包括野生青草、農(nóng)作物藤蔓和蔬菜、豆葉、葵花葉、刺槐葉、紅花草、樹葉等。以及馬另鈴薯、胡蘿卜、西瓜皮等等。正如俗話所說的好：“兔吃百樣草，全靠人去找。”還可以在十分邊隙地有計劃地種植聚含草、苦賣草等祠料。
Rabbits mainly feed on grass, with high hair production and appropriate combination of fine feed. The cecum of rabbits is well-developed, and their ability to digest crude fiber is second only to cattle and sheep. Adult rabbits need about 1 pound of green feed and 2 ounces of compound feed per day. Green feed includes wild grass, crop vines and vegetables, bean leaves, sunflower leaves, locust leaves, red flowers and plants, leaves, etc. And also potatoes, carrots, watermelon peels, and so on. As the saying goes, 'rabbits eat a hundred kinds of grass, and it all depends on people to find them.' It is also possible to systematically plant high-quality temple materials such as Juhan grass and Ku Mai grass in very small areas.
冬春可曬制青干草和花生、干薯藤蔓。配合飼料可由各種古類、豆類及其副食品組成，如玉米、麩皮、大麥、結(jié)藤及豆餅、花生餅等。一般以麩皮或玉米為主，餅類蛋白質(zhì)料要占20%以上(包括魚粉、蠶蛹等)，還要搭配2-3%的骨粉、食鹽，以保正兔毛的生長需要。每日飼喂3-4次，定時、定量、定順序，尤其是夜間要保持充足的青飼料和飲水，青飼料要求干凈，不要夾帶泥沙、雨水、不喂靡爛、腐臭或噴過農(nóng)藥的飼料，飼料要保持干凈防止隔夜發(fā)硬，配和飼料的配和比例喂麩皮40%、大麥30%、豆餅20%、玉米6%、食鹽1%和骨粉1%，或：大豆10.2%、青豆粉28.85%、麩皮4.7%、小麥10%、大豆粉0.53%、高梁1.52%、玉米6%、麥芽19%、塊莖渣7%、食鹽0.5%、啤酒渣酵母1%、石榴皮渣2.5%、微量元素0.7%、蛋氨酸0.4%、肉粉7.1%。
In winter and spring, green hay, peanuts, and dried potato vines can be sun dried. Compound feed can be composed of various ancient crops, legumes, and their by-products, such as corn, bran, barley, rattan and soybean cakes, peanut cakes, etc. Generally, bran or corn is the main ingredient, and protein materials such as fish meal and silkworm pupa should account for more than 20%. They should also be supplemented with 2-3% bone meal and salt to meet the growth needs of rabbit hair. Feed 3-4 times a day, in a timed, quantitative, and sequential manner, especially at night, maintain sufficient green feed and drinking water. The green feed should be clean and should not contain sediment, rainwater, or feed that is rotten, putrid, or sprayed with pesticides. The feed should be kept clean to prevent overnight hardening. The ratio of wheat bran to feed should be 40%, barley 30%, soybean cake 20%, corn 6%, salt 1%, and bone meal 1%, or: soybean 10.2%, green bean meal 28.85%, wheat 4.7%, wheat 10%, soybean meal 0.53%, sorghum 1.52%, corn 6%, malt 19%, tuber residue 7%, salt 0.5%, beer residue yeast 1%, pomegranate residue 2.5%, trace elements 0.7%, methionine 0.4%, meat. Powder 7.1%.
長毛兔種主要喂養(yǎng)德國長毛兔，又稱德國安哥拉兔，該品種繁殖力強，幼兔生長迅速、產(chǎn)量高，兔毛質(zhì)量好，一只兔一年間長毛1.52斤，高的可達3斤。其特點是背毛密度大，每平方厘米平均為一萬零四十七根，兔毛品種好，有波浪性彎曲，毛纖維比全毛耳兔粗20%左右，槍毛含量在5%左右，飼料中若采用江蘇省農(nóng)科院畜牧獸醫(yī)所配制的兔毛生長添加劑，只要在飼料中加入1%添加劑，每只成年兔每天喂3--4兩飼料，可使兔毛產(chǎn)量增加25%，長毛兔，又叫安哥拉兔、遍布世界各地，和其它家兔一樣，膽小怕驚，好在夜間活動，喜安靜、干躁，清潔的環(huán)境，怕潮濕與炎熱，抗寒力比抗熱力強，養(yǎng)好長毛兔，除主意選擇優(yōu)良品種外，還要抓好飼養(yǎng)管理，繁殖技術(shù)和疾病防治等技術(shù)措施。
The long haired rabbit breed is mainly fed to the German long haired rabbit, also known as the German Angora rabbit. This breed has strong reproductive ability, rapid growth of young rabbits, high yield, and good quality of rabbit hair. One rabbit grows 1.5 to 2 pounds of hair per year, and some can reach up to 3 pounds. Its biggest feature is a high density of back hair, averaging 1047 hairs per square centimeter. The rabbit hair breed is good, with wavy bends, and the hair fiber is about 20% thicker than that of the whole haired ear rabbit. The gun hair content is about 5%. If the rabbit hair growth additive formulated by the Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine is used in the feed, as long as 1% of the additive is added to the feed, each adult rabbit can be fed 3-4 taels of feed per day, which can increase the rabbit hair production by 25%. Long haired rabbits, also known as Angora rabbits, are spread all over the world. Like other domestic rabbits, they are timid and afraid of surprises. Fortunately, they are active at night, prefer quiet and dry environments, clean environments, and are afraid of humidity and heat. Their cold resistance is stronger than heat resistance. If you want to raise long haired rabbits well, you need to choose In addition to variety, it is also necessary to implement technical measures such as feeding management, breeding techniques, and disease prevention and control.
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