長毛兔疾病的綜合防治方法
發(fā)布日期：2016-01-12
來源：http://www.lilituan.com 發(fā)布人：admin
長毛兔，原譯安哥拉兔，起源于小亞細亞一帶，名字來自安哥拉城，即現(xiàn)在的土耳其首都安卡拉。安哥拉兔從1723年由英國海員帶到法國，再傳到世界。后來形成了法、英、德和中四個不同的品系，我國地域遼闊，各地氣候條件差異很大。因此，飼養(yǎng)長毛兔必須因時、因地制宜，搞好飼養(yǎng)管理。那今天我們蒙陰長毛兔廠家給大家介紹的是長毛兔疾病的綜合防治方法：
Hares, the original translation of Angora rabbit, originated in Asia minor, city name from Angola, what is now Turkey's capital Ankara. Angora rabbit by British sailors to France in 1723, then spread to the world. Later formed in the method, Britain, Germany, and four different strains, China's vast territory, around the climate condition difference is very big. Raising hares, therefore, must be for, adjust measures to local conditions, improve breeding management. That today we darkened hares manufacturers to introduce is the comprehensive prevention and cure of hares disease:
1.抓好五凈，減少病原體一、料凈。飼料要新鮮、干凈、質(zhì)量好。二、水凈。飲水要清潔衛(wèi)生，禁止喂飲被污染的水或有毒的水。三、食具凈。喂料前食槽內(nèi)的殘余飼料和污物。四、籠舍凈。要定期對兔場、兔舍進行清掃、沖洗、，保持兔舍清潔衛(wèi)生。五、兔體凈。保持兔體干凈，經(jīng)常梳毛，防止兔毛污染板結(jié)。
Pay special attention to five net, a clean, reduce pathogens. Feed to fresh, clean, good quality. Second, the water clean. Drink water to clean sanitation, banned feeding contaminated water or poisonous water. Three, tableware net. Feeding trough before remove residual feed and dirt. Fourth, net cage. Regularly for warren, rabbit house cleaning, washing, disinfection, keep the rabbit house clean health. Five, the rabbit body net. Keep the rabbit body clean, often combing, to prevent the pollution of rabbit hair harden.
2.精心飼養(yǎng)，增強抗病力飼料要多樣化，做到營養(yǎng)，防止營養(yǎng)偏缺造成疾病。飼料不要突然改變，特別在季節(jié)交替時，飼料變換要逐漸進行。喂料要定時定量，做到早餐早、中間好、晚餐飽，也可少給勤添，夜間加喂夜草。不能喂帶露水和腐爛變質(zhì)的飼草。根據(jù)季節(jié)變化改變飼養(yǎng)方法，合理搭配飼料配方。
Careful breeding, strengthen the disease resistance of feed to diversification, do comprehensive nutrition, prevent partial lack of nutrition and disease. Feed don't suddenly change, particularly in seasonal alternate, feed conversion to gradually. Feed to timing quantitative, do breakfast early, middle, dinner full, also can give less frequently add, add hello ye4’s grass isn at night. Can't feed forage grass with dew and rot. According to the seasons change breeding method, reasonable collocation of feed formula.
3.定期防疫，控制病對本地區(qū)兔多發(fā)傳染病要實行合理免疫，一般常用疫苗有兔瘟與兔巴氏桿菌二聯(lián)疫苗。一般在兔20日齡時一次防疫，每只兔肌肉注射1毫升；40日齡時第二次免疫，每兔2毫升；以后每6個月免疫1次，每兔2毫升。
On a regular basis and epidemic prevention, control key disease region to implement reasonable immune rabbit multiple infectious diseases, common vaccines have rabbit blast with pasteurella bigeminal vaccine in rabbits. General epidemic prevention for the first time when rabbit 20 days of age, each rabbit muscle injection of 1 ml; 40 days of age when the second immunization, 2 ml per rabbit; Immune once every six months later, 2 ml per rabbit.
4.及時發(fā)現(xiàn)，兔疫病一、觀神態(tài)。健康兔食欲旺盛，眼圓明亮，眼角潔凈，耳呈粉紅色，口鼻干燥無黏液。二、看糞型。健康兔糞便成團粒，有光澤。如果糞便堅硬，可喂服大黃蘇打片；糞便稀薄，可拌服馬齒莧，既經(jīng)濟療效又好。三、開“小灶”。發(fā)現(xiàn)兔子不食或少食，就查明原因，并給其開“小灶”。挑選適口性好的青綠多汁飼料和精飼料飼喂，也可用大蒜、生姜、蔥調(diào)劑口味，以促進食欲。四、查病源。發(fā)現(xiàn)病兔，要根據(jù)其臨床特征、解剖或?qū)嶒炇以\斷確定病因，制定方案。如兔患結(jié)膜炎，可用濃茶水或淡鹽水洗眼數(shù)次，療效很好；如兔傷食脹肚，可喂酵母粉；若兔發(fā)生兔瘟，可用2～3倍量注射兔瘟疫苗4～5毫升，能有效控制疫情，也可用高免血清在兔發(fā)病早期按每公斤體重2～3毫升的量肌肉注射，每天1次，連用2～3天，大多數(shù)可。
In time, found that the treatment of rabbit diseases, the concept of expression. Healthy rabbit bulimia, eyes round and bright, clean the corner of my eye, the pink ear, nose and mouth dry mucus. Second, look at the shape of the dung. Healthy rabbit manure into granule, luster. If waste is hard, can be given rhubarb soda slice; Thin of excrement and urine, can mix take purslane, economic effect and good. Three, "yeah,". Found that rabbits do not eat or eat less, find out the reason, and give its "yeah". Palatability of good green juicy feed and concentrate feeding, also can use garlic, ginger, onion spice up, in order to promote appetite. Fourth, check source. Rabbit found disease, according to its clinical characteristics, anatomical or laboratory diagnosis to determine the cause, making treatment plan. Such as the rabbit suffer from conjunctivitis, strong or weak brine water wash eyes several times are available, and the curative effect is very good; Such as the rabbit feed bulging belly, can feed yeast powder; If produce rabbit rabbit blast, can use 2 ~ 3 times the amount of injection of rabbit plague miao 4 ~ 5 ml, can effectively control the outbreak, also used in high serum free rabbit early onset per kilogram of body weight 2 ~ 3 ml of the amount of muscle injection, 1 times a day, stay 2 ~ 3 days, most can be cured.
5.使用藥物，預(yù)防球蟲病兔15日齡后，用抗球蟲藥拌料飼喂，一直到3月齡時結(jié)束。預(yù)防用量：氯苯胍，每天每公斤體重用15毫克；磺胺二甲嘧啶，每天每公斤體重用0．1克；磺胺六甲氧嘧啶，按0．05％的濃度拌入飼料；三字球蟲粉，按0．1％的濃度混入飼料。兔球蟲易產(chǎn)生抗藥性，應(yīng)有計劃地交替使用或聯(lián)合使用數(shù)種抗球蟲藥物。時，藥量加倍，通常3～5天為一個療程。
The use of drugs to prevent coccidiosis rabbit after 15 days of age, with a coccidoistat mix material feeding, till the end of three months. To prevent usage: chlorobenzene guanidine, 15 mg per kilogram of body weight with every day; Sulfadimidine, 0.1 grams per kilogram of body weight every day; Sulfanilamide liujia oxygen pyrimidine, according to the concentration of 0.05% stir in feed; False ball insect powder, according to the concentration of 0.1% mixed with feed. Rabbit ball insect resistant, should have a plan to alternate or the combination of several kinds of ball insect drugs. Treatment, doubling doses, generally 3 ~ 5 days for a period of treatment.
