采用“拔毛法”給長毛兔采毛，是一種較科學(xué)的采毛方法。拔毛可刺激兔的皮膚，改善血液循環(huán)，提高兔毛生長速度，增加粗毛含量和提高兔毛的質(zhì)量。但由于部分養(yǎng)兔戶拔毛的方法及時(shí)間掌握不好，如拔毛手法不當(dāng)，采毛粗暴，造成兔皮下機(jī)械損傷，損傷皮膚和毛囊，拔毛后對(duì)兔的飼養(yǎng)管理又不善，因而引發(fā)許多疾病，不但影響兔的生長發(fā)育及產(chǎn)毛量，而且還可造成死亡。因此，長毛兔拔毛前后必須注意以下幾點(diǎn)：
By "plucking" to the Angora rabbit wool harvest, is a more scientific wool harvest method. Hair can stimulate rabbit skin, improve blood circulation, improve hair growth speed increased, coarse hair content and improve the quality of rabbit. But as part of rabbit family method hair pulling and poor timing, such as hair pulling hair rough way improper, mining, mechanical damage of rabbit skin, skin and hair follicle damage, hair pulling on rabbit breeding management and mismanagement, causing many diseases, not only affect the rabbit growth and yield of wool, but also can cause death. Therefore, Angora rabbit hair pulling and must pay attention to the following points:
拔毛前應(yīng)做好兔體及用具的。
Disinfection hair must be done before the rabbit and appliances.
采毛后用一層干凈的塑料布或報(bào)紙鋪墊，拔完一只兔換一張。采毛人員的雙手每采完一只兔用75%的酒精棉球徹底一遍，拔完毛的兔體用75%的酒精棉球進(jìn)行涂擦。
Wool harvest after disinfection with a layer of clear plastic cloth or newspaper bedding, after pulling a rabbit in a. Wool harvest workers hands each picking a rabbit with 75% alcohol cotton thoroughly disinfected again, unplug the rabbit hair with 75% alcohol cotton thoroughly wipe disinfection.
在拔毛前1天，每只兔喂地塞米松片2片，可使毛囊擴(kuò)張容易拔掉。
In the 1 days before each rabbit hair pulling, feed Dexamethasone Tablets 2 piece, can make the hair follicle expansion easily pulled out.
拔毛時(shí)手法要正確，用力要適度，左手固定毛兔，右手的食指、中指和拇指捏緊被毛，小撮一小撮地拔，不可滿把濫拔。
Epilation manipulation should be correct, forced to moderate, fixed rabbit left hand, right hand index finger, middle finger and thumb pinch hair, a bit small to pull, not full the indiscriminate pull.
小子兔皮膚嫩，更好采用剪手法采毛，避免損傷皮膚。
Small rabbit skin tender, the best use of shear technique picks hair, avoid skin damage.
種公兔配種期間，母兔在孕期間均不用拔毛法采毛，以保證正常生產(chǎn)性能。拔毛后要加強(qiáng)飼養(yǎng)管理，喂給易消化、營養(yǎng)的飼料，并要喂給速補(bǔ)14或維生素B12片。
Male rabbit breeding period, female rabbits are not plucking wool harvest in pregnant period, in order to ensure normal production performance. After plucking, to strengthen management, give easy digest, nutrition is comprehensive feed, and the feed speed up to 14 or Vitamin B12 Tablets.
拔毛后發(fā)生皮下炎癥和水腫時(shí)，可注射素和藥，水腫嚴(yán)重者可穿刺放液。對(duì)于感染毛癬病者，每只兔每天用灰黃霉素片1片拌于飼料中飼喂，連喂25天可。
Subcutaneous inflammation and edema after plucking, injectable antibiotics and diuretics, edema, serious person can tap. For the infection of Trichophyton disease, each rabbit every day with Griseofulvin Tablets 1 mix in feed feeding, feeding 25 days can be cured.
拔毛后感染疥螨的，可每千克體重用滅蟲丁0.2毫升皮下注射，隔1周后再重復(fù)注射1次；也可每只兔用0.3克~0.5克阿福丁散劑拌料飼喂或灌服，1周后再喂1次，均可收到滿意的療效。
Sarcoptes scabiei infection after plucking, treatment per kilogram of body weight with ivermectine 0.2 ml subcutaneous injection every 1 weeks, after repeated injection of 1 times; also can each rabbit with 0.3 g ~0.5 g, Ding powder mixing feeding or orally, 1 weeks after the Fed 1 times, can receive a satisfactory curative effect.
發(fā)布日期：2014-06-24
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