長(zhǎng)毛兔熱病的處理措施？
發(fā)布日期：2020-04-21
來(lái)源：http://www.lilituan.com 發(fā)布人：admin
作為一種急性傳染病，當(dāng)寵物兔感染兔熱病時(shí)，主人應(yīng)對(duì)其進(jìn)行隔離，然后進(jìn)行，以免傳染給其他寵物兔或自己。
As an acute infectious disease, when the pet rabbit is infected with rabbit fever, the owner should first isolate and disinfect it, and then treat it, so as not to infect other pet rabbits or themselves.
一、
1、 Antibacterial treatment
1. 鏈霉素:是臨床各類(lèi)型的藥物，其濃度小于0.4g/L，成人1g/d，分為2次肌肉注射，共10 ~ 14天。后24 - 48小時(shí)內(nèi)，淋巴結(jié)和皮膚潰瘍未見(jiàn)細(xì)菌，但局部淋巴結(jié)腫大仍需數(shù)周才能消失。臨床疑似患者應(yīng)及早使用鏈霉素，有利于預(yù)防并發(fā)癥，降低病死率。
1. Streptomycin: it is the first choice drug in clinical treatment. Its antibacterial concentration is less than 0.4g/l, and 1g / D for adults. It is divided into two intramuscular injections for 10-14 days. Within 24-48 hours after treatment, no bacteria were found in lymph nodes and skin ulcers, but local lymph nodes swelling still took several weeks to disappear. Clinical suspected patients should use streptomycin as early as possible, which is helpful to prevent complications and reduce mortality.
慶大霉素(5mg/ kg·d)是一種合適的替代藥物，其作用與鏈霉素相同。
Gentamicin (5mg / kg · d) is a suitable alternative drug with the same effect as streptomycin.
3.四環(huán)素:同樣有效，2g/d，分4次口服，連續(xù)使用14天。對(duì)于嚴(yán)重的病例，可以使用四環(huán)素注射液。前2 ~ 3天劑量為30 ~ 50mg/ (kg·d)，以后可降15 ~ 20mg。也可以選擇米諾環(huán)素(米諾環(huán)素米諾環(huán)素)和其他半合成四環(huán)素。
3. Tetracycline: it is also effective, 2G / D, taken orally four times, and used continuously for 14 days. For severe cases, tetracycline injection can be used. The dosage was 30-50Mg / (kg · d) in the first 2-3 days, and then decreased to 15-20mg. Minocycline (minocycline minocycline) and other semi synthetic tetracyclines can also be selected.
4. 氯霉素:療效好。兒童30mg/ (kg·d)，成人2 ~ 3g/d，口服或靜脈滴注，連續(xù)使用10 ~ 14天?？敲顾匾灿行?。這些藥物也可以與重癥患者聯(lián)合使用，以防止耐藥性的發(fā)展。本病常見(jiàn)復(fù)發(fā)，療程應(yīng)稍長(zhǎng)。
4. Chloramphenicol: good effect. Children 30mg / kg · D, adults 2 ~ 3G / D, oral or intravenous drip, continuous use for 10 ~ 14 days. Kanamycin also works. These drugs can also be used in combination with severe patients to prevent the development of drug resistance. The recurrence of the disease is common and the course of treatment should be a little longer.
2、一般
2. General treatment
全身支持療法也很重要。患者應(yīng)隔離，對(duì)其排泄物、分泌物、用具等進(jìn)行。如淋巴結(jié)腫大，無(wú)膿腫形成，切忌切開(kāi)引流。飲食應(yīng)攝入足夠的熱量和適當(dāng)?shù)牡鞍踪|(zhì)，肺炎患者應(yīng)給予氧氣。
Systemic support therapy is also important. Patients should be isolated, and their excreta, secretions, utensils, etc. should be disinfected. If the lymph node is swollen and there is no abscess, do not cut and drain. The diet should take in enough calories and proper protein. Patients with pneumonia should be given oxygen.
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