兔子作為我國常見的規(guī)?；B(yǎng)殖品種之一，對養(yǎng)兔技術人才是有一定市場需求的。養(yǎng)兔技術員作為的畜牧獸醫(yī)技術人才，必須掌握一些常見的養(yǎng)兔基礎知識，包括兔子生理特點、飼喂管理、育種、疾病防治知識等等。
Rabbit, as one of the common large-scale breeding varieties in China, has a certain market demand for rabbit breeding technicians. Rabbit raising technicians, as professional animal husbandry and veterinary technicians, must master some common basic knowledge of rabbit raising, including rabbit physiological characteristics, feeding management, breeding, disease prevention and control, etc.
生理特點：兔子外形可愛，在野外環(huán)境里，兔子屬于被獵食的動物。所以它們繁殖的速度很快、警覺性高，易受驚嚇。養(yǎng)兔技術員必須特別注意，因為噪音、搬家、洗澡、換食等都可引起兔子的驚嚇，導致兔子拒食、有攻擊行為，甚休克致死。兔子是草食性動物，它們習慣在清晨及傍晚，光線較弱的時段覓食。它們胸腔比較小，肺活量小，所以在天氣熱及遇緊張時經(jīng)?？匆娝鼈儽亲映閯拥膮柡?。
Physiological characteristics: rabbits are cute in appearance. In the wild environment, rabbits are hunted animals. Therefore, they breed very fast, have high alertness and are easy to be frightened. Rabbit technicians must pay special attention, because noise, moving, bathing, changing food, etc. can cause rabbit shock, leading to rabbit refusal to eat, aggressive behavior, and even shock death. Rabbits are herbivores. They are used to foraging in the early morning and evening when the light is weak. Their chest is relatively small and their vital capacity is small, so they often see their nose twitch badly in hot weather and tension.
兔子也無法將胃里的東西吐出來，吃進異物時要取出必須動手術。另外，兔子的骨頭又輕又薄，很容易骨折，技術員在抓、報兔子時必須特別小心，要不然骨折之后恢復速度很慢。如果造成脊椎損傷，兔子就要半身癱瘓了。
The rabbit can't spit out the things in its stomach. When eating the foreign body, it must be taken out and operated on. In addition, the rabbit's bone is light and thin, which is easy to fracture. The technician must be very careful when grasping and reporting the rabbit, otherwise the recovery speed after fracture is very slow. If the spinal cord is damaged, the rabbit will be paralyzed.
飼喂管理：養(yǎng)兔技術員要根據(jù)四季變化做好兔子飼料搭配工作，根據(jù)家兔的品種、性別、生理階段合理搭配精料、青料、粗料的比例。每天喂料要做到早餐早喂，晚餐遲喂，午餐少喂，晚上加喂夜草，同時供給充足的飲水。在管理上要合理分群，并提供適宜的溫度、濕度環(huán)境，保持籠舍干燥、清潔、通風。
Feeding management: Rabbit raising technicians shall do a good job in rabbit feed matching according to the changes of four seasons, and reasonably mix the proportion of concentrate, green material and coarse material according to the variety, gender and physiological stage of rabbits. Feed early for breakfast, late for dinner, less for lunch, add night grass at night, and provide sufficient water at the same time. In terms of management, it is necessary to divide groups reasonably, provide appropriate temperature and humidity environment, and keep the cage dry, clean and ventilated.
育種：種母兔的繁殖力，直接關系到生產(chǎn)水平的高低和經(jīng)濟效益的好壞。為提高種母兔的繁殖力，養(yǎng)兔技術員必須掌握兔子選種、飼養(yǎng)管理、配種時間、配種方法、繁殖強度以及預防繁殖疾病發(fā)生等知識。另外，要掌握仔兔飼養(yǎng)知識，保證仔兔的成活率。
Breeding: the fecundity of female rabbits is directly related to the level of production and economic benefits. In order to improve the fecundity of female rabbits, rabbit technicians must master the knowledge of rabbit breeding, feeding management, breeding time, breeding method, breeding intensity and prevention of breeding diseases. In addition, we should master the breeding knowledge of young rabbits to ensure the survival rate of young rabbits.
疾病防治：兔子易患一些常見病，比如兔瘟、兔梅毒、兔傳染性鼻炎、兔球蟲病、兔疥癬病等。無須質(zhì)疑，養(yǎng)兔技術員都必須掌握好這些知識，以應對好兔場疾病的發(fā)生。
Disease control: rabbits are prone to some common diseases, such as rabbit plague, rabbit syphilis, rabbit infectious rhinitis, rabbit coccidiosis, rabbit scabies, etc. There is no doubt that rabbit technicians must master these knowledge to deal with the occurrence of rabbit farm diseases.
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發(fā)布日期：2021-08-14
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