在兔子養(yǎng)殖過程中，兔子會因為很多原因而發(fā)生各種各樣的皮膚病，兔螨病就是一種比較常見的皮膚病。很多新手養(yǎng)兔戶都問過兔螨病有什么癥狀？用什么藥好？下面
蒙陰長毛兔養(yǎng)殖廠家來講講兔螨病的防治方法吧。
In the process of rabbit breeding, rabbits will suffer from various skin diseases for many reasons. Rabbit acariasis is a common skin disease. Many novice rabbit owners have asked what are the symptoms of rabbit mite disease? What medicine should I take? Let's talk about the prevention and treatment of rabbit mite disease from Mengyin long hair rabbit breeding factory.
兔螨病又稱疥螨病、疥癬病，通常是由癢螨、毛螨及疥螨等螨蟲寄生在兔子體表或真皮而引起的一種高度接觸性慢性體外寄生蟲病。不同年齡段的兔子均可感染本病，但幼兔比成年兔易感性強，發(fā)病嚴重。
Rabbit acariasis, also known as scabies and scabies, is a highly contact chronic ectoparasitic disease caused by mites such as itchy mite, hairy mite and scabies parasitizing on the body surface or dermis of rabbits. Rabbits of different ages can be infected with the disease, but the young rabbits are more susceptible than the adult rabbits, and the disease is serious.
兔螨病主要通過健康兔和病兔接觸而感染傳播，亦可通過兔籠、飼槽、其他用具及飼養(yǎng)人員而間接傳播。通風不良，光照不足及陰雨潮濕的季節(jié)較容易發(fā)病。
Rabbit acariasis is mainly transmitted through contact between healthy rabbits and sick rabbits, and can also be indirectly transmitted through rabbit cages, feeding troughs, other appliances and breeders. Poor ventilation, insufficient light and rainy and humid seasons are more prone to disease.
嚴格來說，不同類型的螨蟲感染所引起的癥狀略有不同。
Strictly speaking, the symptoms caused by different types of mite infection are slightly different.
1.癢螨主要寄生在病兔耳內，偶爾也可寄生在其他部位，例如病兔的皮膚皺著內。病兔因耳內奇癢無比而頻頻甩頭，檢查外耳道內可發(fā)現(xiàn)黃色痂皮和分泌物，若得不到及時有效的任由病情發(fā)展則會蔓延中耳、內耳，甚誘發(fā)腦膜炎，病兔便會出現(xiàn)歪頭、轉圈及癲癇等癥狀。
1. Itch mite is mainly parasitized in the ear of sick rabbits, and occasionally can also parasitize in other parts, such as the wrinkled skin of sick rabbits. The sick rabbits frequently shake their heads because of the extremely itchy ears. Yellow scabs and secretions can be found in the external auditory canal. If the disease is not treated in a timely and effective manner, it will spread to the middle ear and the inner ear, and even induce meningitis. The sick rabbits will have symptoms such as head tilt, turning and epilepsy.
2.毛螨主要寄生在病兔背部和頸部的角質層，其癥狀表現(xiàn)一般多較為輕微，感染部位可出現(xiàn)皮屑、溢脂性病變、瘙癢及脫毛等。兔螨病的臨床癥狀及防治方法
2. Hairy mites mainly parasitize on the stratum corneum of the back and neck of sick rabbits, and their symptoms are generally mild. Dandruff, seborrheic lesions, itching and depilation may occur at the infected sites. Clinical symptoms and prevention of rabbit acariasis
3.疥螨一般先在病兔頭部、腳掌等無毛或短毛部位寄生，可引起白色及灰黃色痂皮，然后再蔓延到其他部位，病兔患處會有強烈的癢感，因而用嘴頻頻啃咬患處，故而患處會出現(xiàn)脫毛、發(fā)炎、結痂、皮膚增厚及皸裂等，病兔采食量下降明顯，若不能得到及時有效的終會出現(xiàn)消瘦、貧血等癥狀，甚死亡。
3. Scabies usually parasitize on the hairless or short hairy parts such as the head and foot of the sick rabbit, which can cause white and grayish yellow scabs, and then spread to other parts. The affected part of the sick rabbit will have a strong itching feeling, so it often bites the affected part with its mouth. Therefore, the affected part will appear depilation, inflammation, crusting, skin thickening and chapping, etc. the food intake of the sick rabbit decreases significantly. If it cannot be treated in a timely and effective manner, it will eventually appear emaciation, anemia and other symptoms, Even death.
4、兔螨病防治方法兔螨蟲病的可選擇伊維菌素，這是目前預防和本病有效的藥物，用伊維菌素針劑按照說明用量給患兔皮下注射即可，可同時采用伊維菌素、敵百蟲或雙甲脒等藥物按說明稀釋后噴灑在患處。結合螨蟲的發(fā)育周期，可在用藥后7~10天再次用藥一次，直病兔痊愈為止。
4. Prevention and treatment of rabbit acariasis ivermectin can be selected for the treatment of rabbit acariasis, which is an effective drug for the prevention and treatment of this disease at present. Ivermectin Injection can be injected subcutaneously to the affected rabbits according to the dosage specified, and ivermectin, trichlorfon or dimetramidine and other drugs can be used at the same time to dilute and spray on the affected areas according to the instructions. In combination with the development cycle of mites, it can be used again 7-10 days after the treatment until the sick rabbits recover.
To sum up, this is all the points about rabbit mite disease. Basically, some transmission routes and symptoms have been mentioned. If you want to learn other things, please directly follow our website http://www.lilituan.com Leave a message and call for advice!
發(fā)布日期：2022-08-24
來源：http://www.lilituan.com 發(fā)布人：admin
