長毛兔兔場如果在某一個方面不仔細(xì)真的有可能會造成大量兔子的生病，所以建議您對此要有預(yù)防措施，比如提前給他們打好疫苗，下面
長毛兔廠家為您講講兔場常用的疫苗選擇以及注意事項。
If you are not careful in one aspect, a large number of rabbits may get sick. Therefore, we suggest you take preventive measures, such as giving them vaccines in advance. Now, the manufacturer of Long Hair Rabbit will tell you about the common vaccine selection and precautions in the rabbit farm.
一、需要的疫苗種類
1、 Type of vaccine required
兔場常用的疫苗主要有兔瘟，巴氏桿菌，魏氏梭菌，大腸桿菌等很多種類，疫苗又分為滅活苗和活苗以及亞單位苗等幾類。在使用疫苗時，一般烈性的傳染性疾病須免疫，其他的防疫情況則需要根據(jù)兔場的具體情況而定，參考兔場常發(fā)生的疾病來靈活選取疫苗種類，安排合理的免疫程序。
Vaccines commonly used in rabbit farms mainly include rabbit plague, Pasteurella, Clostridium welchii, Escherichia coli, etc. Vaccines are divided into inactivated vaccine, live vaccine and subunit vaccine. When using the vaccine, general severe infectious diseases must be immunized, and other epidemic prevention situations need to be determined according to the specific conditions of the rabbit farm. With reference to the diseases that often occur in the rabbit farm, the vaccine types should be flexibly selected and reasonable immunization procedures should be arranged.
二、疫苗的選擇要素
2、 Elements of vaccine selection
為避免母源抗體的干擾，初次的免疫一般在斷奶后7～10天開始，烈性傳染病疫苗好加強(qiáng)免疫一次。免疫前后飼料飲水中減少使用抗生素（有些抗生素能降低免疫效果）、抗病毒類藥物。
In order to avoid interference of maternal antibodies, the initial immunization is generally started 7 to 10 days after weaning, and it is better to strengthen the immunization once for severe infectious disease vaccine. Before and after immunization, reduce the use of antibiotics (some antibiotics can reduce the immune effect) and antiviral drugs in feed and drinking water.
免疫當(dāng)天飼料的飼喂量適當(dāng)減少，飲水中加入多維，免疫后好做到4小時后再飼喂。免疫一周后檢查免疫的地方是不是有膿塊或腫脹，免疫后半個月左右做抗體水平檢測。
The feeding amount of the feed on the day of immunization should be appropriately reduced, and multi-dimensional food should be added to the drinking water, so that it can be fed 4 hours later after immunization. One week after immunization, check whether there is pus or swelling in the immunized area, and check the antibody level about half a month after immunization.
三、疫苗時需要注意以下事項
3、 The following items should be noted when vaccinating
1、購買疫苗一定要到規(guī)定單位購買好的疫苗；
1. When purchasing vaccines, you must go to the unit specified by the state to purchase good vaccines;
2、運輸疫苗要注意，要用保溫箱加冰塊保存運輸；
2. Attention shall be paid to the transportation of vaccines, which shall be stored and transported in an incubator with ice cubes;
3、疫苗保存方法要正確，油乳劑苗和水劑苗應(yīng)2～8℃冷藏保存，凍干苗需要保存于-20℃，疫苗現(xiàn)取現(xiàn)用，盡快用完；
3. The method of vaccine preservation should be correct. The oil emulsion vaccine and water vaccine should be refrigerated at 2~8 ℃, and the freeze-dried vaccine should be stored at - 20 ℃. The vaccine should be taken and used as soon as possible;
4、注射疫苗時機(jī)時限要把握好，定期適時接種疫苗。制訂合適的免疫程序，主要疫苗和本場多發(fā)病疫苗需要強(qiáng)化免疫一次；疫苗注射后抽檢抗體，確?？贵w水平的整齊度和滴度；
4. The time limit for vaccination should be properly controlled, and vaccination should be carried out regularly and timely. Formulate appropriate immunization procedures, and strengthen immunization once for major vaccines and frequently occurring vaccines in the field; After vaccine injection, spot check antibodies to ensure the uniformity and titer of antibody level;
5、注射疫苗注意防治感染和傳播疫病。注射用具要蒸煮20分鐘以上，注射部位要用75%酒精，注射疫苗時，一兔要用一只針頭；
5. Vaccine injection should pay attention to the prevention and control of infection and epidemic disease. The injection equipment shall be boiled and sterilized for more than 20 minutes, and the injection site shall be sterilized with 75% alcohol. When the vaccine is injected, a rabbit shall use a needle;
6、要嚴(yán)格控制注射疫苗劑量，不隨意加大注射劑量，也不要幾種疫苗同時注射。
6. The dose of vaccine injection should be strictly controlled, and it is not allowed to increase the dose at will or inject several vaccines at the same time.
The usual vaccine selection and precautions for rabbit farms are explained. If you don't understand something, please come to our website http://www.lilituan.com Consult!
發(fā)布日期：2022-10-19
來源：http://www.lilituan.com 發(fā)布人：admin
