養(yǎng)殖長(zhǎng)毛兔期間，防疫事項(xiàng)要做好！
發(fā)布日期：2023-03-15
來(lái)源：http://www.lilituan.com 發(fā)布人：admin
1、堅(jiān)持自繁自養(yǎng)，新購(gòu)?fù)酶綦x觀察為了防止傳染病的侵入，好是自繁自養(yǎng)，確需引種時(shí)，要從非疫區(qū)購(gòu)買(mǎi)。購(gòu)入后隔離飼養(yǎng)2周以上，確認(rèn)無(wú)病后方可放入
長(zhǎng)毛兔兔場(chǎng)飼養(yǎng)。
1. Adhere to self-breeding and self-cultivation, and observe the isolation of newly purchased rabbits. In order to prevent the invasion of infectious diseases, the good thing is to self-breed and self-raise. When it is necessary to introduce species, it is necessary to purchase from non-epidemic areas. After purchase, the rabbit can be kept in isolation for more than 2 weeks, and can be put into the rabbit farm for breeding after confirming that there is no disease.
2、搞好衛(wèi)生衛(wèi)生是防病的重要一環(huán)，通過(guò)以減少和消滅環(huán)境中的病原體，切斷傳播途徑。飼養(yǎng)人員要求在更衣、換鞋、洗手后進(jìn)入兔舍，進(jìn)入場(chǎng)區(qū)的大門(mén)口應(yīng)設(shè)池。外來(lái)工具、物品要經(jīng)后再使用，常用工具及時(shí)清洗和曝曬。兔舍、兔籠要堅(jiān)持每天清掃一次，每周帶兔一次。
2. Sanitation and disinfection is an important part of disease prevention. Through disinfection, pathogens in the environment can be reduced and eliminated, and transmission routes can be cut off. The breeder is required to enter the rabbit house after changing clothes, changing shoes and washing hands, and a disinfection pool shall be set at the entrance to the site. External tools and articles should be disinfected before use. Common tools should be cleaned, disinfected and exposed in time. The rabbit house and rabbit cage should be cleaned once a day, and the rabbits should be disinfected once a week.
3、搞好免疫免疫是控制傳染病發(fā)生的一種重要手段，免疫搞好了，疫病就能得到有效的控制。由于各地區(qū)、各兔場(chǎng)的疫病流行情況不同，因此也就不可能有一個(gè)可供各地統(tǒng)一使用的免疫程序，這就需要各養(yǎng)兔場(chǎng)在實(shí)踐中總結(jié)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，制定符合具體情況的佳免疫程序。
3. Immunization is an important means to control the occurrence of infectious diseases. If immunization is done well, the epidemic can be effectively controlled. Due to the different epidemic conditions of epidemics in different regions and rabbit farms, it is impossible to have an immunization program that can be used uniformly in different regions. This requires that each rabbit farm summarize its experience in practice and develop a good immunization program that meets the specific situation.
下面是幾種常見(jiàn)病的免疫方法：
The following are immune methods for several common diseases:
兔瘟。仔兔40～45日齡皮下注射兔瘟蜂膠疫苗1毫升或兔瘟-巴氏桿菌二聯(lián)苗2毫升，在60日齡時(shí)再加強(qiáng)免疫接種一次，以后每6個(gè)月免疫注射一次。若本病發(fā)生流行，在流行地區(qū)需加倍劑量免疫接種。
Rabbit plague. Rabbits aged 40-45 days were subcutaneously injected with 1 ml of rabbit distemper propolis vaccine or 2 ml of rabbit distemper Pasteurella vaccine, and then vaccinated once more at the age of 60 days, and then vaccinated once every 6 months. If the disease is prevalent, double the dose of vaccination is required in the epidemic area.
兔巴氏桿菌病。仔兔斷奶后每只注射兔禽巴氏桿菌苗1毫升或兔瘟-巴氏桿菌二聯(lián)苗2毫升，以后每4個(gè)月注射一次。
Pasteurella rabbit disease. After weaning, each rabbit was injected with 1 ml of Pasteurella rabbit and poultry vaccine or 2 ml of Pasteurella rabbit distemper - Pasteurella vaccine, and then injected every 4 months.
魏氏梭菌病。斷奶仔兔皮下注射魏氏梭菌苗2毫升，以后每5～6個(gè)月免疫注射一次。
Clostridium welchii disease. The weaned rabbits were subcutaneously injected with 2ml of Clostridium welchii vaccine, and then immunized once every 5-6 months.
大腸桿菌病。仔兔20日齡開(kāi)始注射大腸桿菌多價(jià)菌，每次皮下注射1毫升，待仔兔斷奶后再免疫一次，皮下注射2毫升，以后每4個(gè)月免疫一次。
Escherichia coli disease. The piglets were injected with polyvalent Escherichia coli at the age of 20 days, 1 ml subcutaneously each time, and then immunized once after weaning, 2 ml subcutaneously, and then every 4 months.
波氏桿菌病。仔兔18日齡皮下注射波氏桿菌病菌苗1毫升，一周后強(qiáng)化免疫，皮下注射2毫升，以后每4個(gè)月注射一次。
Bordetellosis. The rabbits were subcutaneously injected with 1 ml of Bordetella vaccine at the age of 18 days. After one week, they were immunized with 2 ml of Bordetella vaccine, and then injected every 4 months.
葡萄球菌病。在母兔配種前皮下注射葡萄球菌病菌苗2毫升，保護(hù)期為4個(gè)月。
Staphylococcosis. 2 ml of staphylococcal vaccine was subcutaneously injected into the female rabbit before mating, and the protection period was 4 months.
養(yǎng)殖長(zhǎng)毛兔期間的防疫工作便是以上所講解的部分內(nèi)容了，還有不少注意事項(xiàng)需要您去提前了解，有關(guān)長(zhǎng)毛兔的養(yǎng)殖或者什么事項(xiàng)都能來(lái)我們網(wǎng)站
http://www.lilituan.com咨詢(xún)！
The epidemic prevention work during the rabbit breeding period is part of the content explained above. There are many precautions that you need to know in advance. You can come to our website about rabbit breeding or anything http://www.lilituan.com consulting service
