長(zhǎng)毛兔與家兔在兔毛的管理上不同
發(fā)布日期：2025-12-31
來(lái)源：http://www.lilituan.com 發(fā)布人：創(chuàng)始人
一、兔的剪毛與梳毛
1、 The shearing and grooming of rabbits
1、適時(shí)剪毛
1. Timely shearing
長(zhǎng)毛兔長(zhǎng)到1.5~2kg時(shí)(60d~90d)應(yīng)剪次毛，以后每隔3個(gè)月剪一次毛。實(shí)際上次剪毛之后，即90日齡200日齡時(shí)是長(zhǎng)毛兔一生生長(zhǎng)發(fā)育快的時(shí)期，加強(qiáng)了這階段的管理，對(duì)終生多產(chǎn)毛非常有利。實(shí)踐證明，兔毛經(jīng)3個(gè)月長(zhǎng)到一定長(zhǎng)度就不再繼續(xù)生長(zhǎng)了，相反只會(huì)老化和脫落、結(jié)氈。為了獲得高產(chǎn)的兔毛，適時(shí)剪毛是非常重要的。
When the long haired rabbit grows to 1.5-2kg (60d-90d), its first coat should be cut, and then every 3 months thereafter. In fact, after the first shearing, from 90 days old to 200 days old, it is the fastest period of growth and development for long haired rabbits. Strengthening the management of this stage is very beneficial for producing high-quality hair throughout their lives. Practice has proven that after three months of growing to a certain length, rabbit hair no longer continues to grow, but instead ages, falls off, and forms felts. Timely shearing is very important for obtaining high-yield and high-quality rabbit hair.
2、按時(shí)梳毛
2. Comb hair on time
實(shí)踐證明，每10d給兔子梳一次毛，對(duì)兔的健康和長(zhǎng)毛非常有利。通過(guò)梳毛，增加了空氣對(duì)皮膚的滲透性，使兔體感到舒適，還能將自然脫落的兔毛收集起來(lái)。每次剪毛之后，會(huì)使兔的食欲增加，體質(zhì)增強(qiáng)。
Practice has proven that combing rabbits' fur every 10 days is very beneficial for their health and hair growth. By combing the fur, the air permeability to the skin is increased, making the rabbit feel comfortable and collecting naturally shed rabbit hair. After each shearing, it increases the appetite and physical fitness of rabbits.
3、不及時(shí)剪毛和梳毛的后果
3. The consequences of not cutting and combing hair in a timely manner
兔毛就會(huì)成塊結(jié)氈而失去利用價(jià)值。更重要的是兔毛結(jié)氈后嚴(yán)重束縛兔的軀體，影響機(jī)體的正常生理功能，使兔體表空氣流通不暢，易患皮膚病，造成兔子精神不振、食欲下降、生長(zhǎng)緩慢，由于結(jié)氈后不利于兔體散熱，夏季極易使兔中暑死亡。在長(zhǎng)毛兔的飼養(yǎng)管理中，適時(shí)剪毛是關(guān)重要的工作。
Rabbit fur will become clumped and lose its usefulness. More importantly, after the rabbit hair is felted, it severely restricts the rabbit's body, affecting the normal physiological functions of the body, causing poor air circulation on the rabbit's surface, and making it prone to skin diseases, resulting in the rabbit's lack of energy, decreased appetite, and slow growth. Due to the unfavorable heat dissipation of the rabbit's body after felting, it is extremely easy for the rabbit to suffer from heatstroke and death in summer. Timely shearing is crucial in the breeding and management of long haired rabbits.
二、長(zhǎng)毛兔需要藥浴
2、 Long haired rabbits need medicinal baths
夏季長(zhǎng)毛兔剪毛之后要進(jìn)行一次藥浴。藥浴不但可以減少皮膚病，特別是疥癬病的發(fā)生(而且可以使兔毛生長(zhǎng)加速，產(chǎn)毛量提高，兔毛松散、潔白、光亮、不結(jié)氈、質(zhì)量提高。
After shearing in summer, long haired rabbits need to take a medicinal bath. Medicinal baths can not only reduce the occurrence of skin diseases, especially scabies, but also accelerate the growth of rabbit hair, increase hair production, make rabbit hair loose, white, shiny, non felting, and improve quality.
1、藥液的配制方法:
1. Preparation method of medicinal solution:
?。?）5kg溫水，加入20g精制敵百蟲(chóng)片(研末溶于水)，即成0.4%的敵百蟲(chóng)溶液，再加入硫磺粉15克，溶解攪勻后使用。
(1) 5kg of warm water, add 20g of refined dichlorvos tablets (ground and dissolved in water) to form a 0.4% dichlorvos solution, then add 15g of sulfur powder, dissolve and stir well before use.
（2）中草藥可以用土槿皮、苦參各100g，加水2500g，煎后濾出藥液，而后再加入硫磺粉100g、溫水5kg攪勻后浴用。
(2) Chinese herbal medicine can be prepared by adding 100g of hibiscus bark and 100g of Sophora flavescens, 2500g of water, frying and filtering out the solution. Then, 100g of sulfur powder and 5kg of warm water can be added and stirred well before bathing.
2、藥浴方法
2. Medicine bath method
無(wú)論使用哪種配方藥浴，都應(yīng)在剪毛后7~10d進(jìn)行一次，藥浴前要讓兔子吃飽、喝好。藥浴時(shí)一手抓住兔耳，將兔放入水溫約40℃的藥液中。頭部向上，用手在兔體上揉搓，洗浴全身后再洗頭部和耳朵。
Regardless of the formula used, the medicinal bath should be taken 7-10 days after shearing, and the rabbit should be fed and drunk before the bath. During the medicinal bath, grab the rabbit's ear with one hand and place the rabbit in a medicinal solution with a water temperature of about 40 ℃. Head up, rub the rabbit's body with your hands, bathe the whole body, and then wash your hair and ears.
3、注意事項(xiàng)
3. Precautions
?。?）洗頭部時(shí)注意不要讓兔子嗆水，以免引起中毒。
(1) When washing hair, be careful not to let the rabbit choke on water to avoid poisoning.
?。?）洗浴時(shí)先洗健康兔，已患皮膚病或疥癬的兔單獨(dú)藥浴，洗浴后要用柔軟的毛巾或布將兔體擦干。春秋兩季用此方法藥浴時(shí)應(yīng)在溫暖的環(huán)境下進(jìn)行，以免引起感冒。
(2) When bathing, first wash healthy rabbits, and for rabbits with skin diseases or scabies, last take a separate medicinal bath. After bathing, use a soft towel or cloth to dry the rabbit's body. During spring and autumn, this method of medicinal bathing should be carried out in a warm environment to avoid catching a cold.
結(jié)束語(yǔ)：長(zhǎng)毛兔由于其生理的特性，需要剪毛、梳毛、藥浴，而對(duì)于家兔來(lái)說(shuō)，就不需要這么做了，看起來(lái)長(zhǎng)毛兔比家兔的管理繁瑣，但實(shí)際并非如此，各有利弊。
Conclusion: Due to their physiological characteristics, long haired rabbits require shearing, combing, and medicinal baths, while for domestic rabbits, this is not necessary. It may seem that the management of long haired rabbits is more complicated than that of domestic rabbits, but in reality, this is not the case, and each has its own advantages and disadvantages.
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